See barwik on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "pl",
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}
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"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "barwa",
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"etydate": "c,1500",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle High German varwebor.\nOld Polish barwa\nProto-Indo-European *-eykos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nOld Polish -ik\nOld Polish barwik\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"varwe\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"barwa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eykos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-eikas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"barwik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"barwik\">\nFrom barwa + -ik. First attested in c. 1500.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle High German varwebor.\nOld Polish barwa\nProto-Indo-European *-eykos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nOld Polish -ik\nOld Polish barwik\nFrom barwa + -ik. First attested in c. 1500.",
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{
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"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "barwik m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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"ref": "1900 [c. 1500], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 5600:",
"text": "Barwyk polipodium",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"true forget-me-not, Myosotis scorpioides"
],
"id": "en-barwik-zlw-opl-noun-UQh0aviD",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "barwiony"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "barewnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "barwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "barwica"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "barwierz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "barwina"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "barwić"
}
],
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{
"word": "barwica"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/barviːk/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/barvik/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
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}
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"name": "ety"
},
{
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"2": "barwa",
"3": "-ik"
},
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"name": "surf"
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barwiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barwików",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barwikowi",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barwiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barwikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barwikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barwiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barwikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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]
},
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}
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
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]
}
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ik",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "pl:Flowers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dye (colorant, especially one that has an affinity to the substrate to which it is applied)"
],
"id": "en-barwik-pl-noun-uf5AwRS3",
"links": [
[
"dye",
"dye"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barwnik"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Dogbane family plants",
"orig": "pl:Dogbane family plants",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"periwinkle (any plant of the genus Vinca)"
],
"id": "en-barwik-pl-noun-EUcyx687",
"links": [
[
"periwinkle",
"periwinkle"
],
[
"Vinca",
"Vinca#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) periwinkle (any plant of the genus Vinca)"
],
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{
"word": "barwinek"
}
],
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"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
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},
{
"rhymes": "-arvik"
}
],
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle High German varwebor.\nOld Polish barwa\nProto-Indo-European *-eykos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nOld Polish -ik\nOld Polish barwik\nFrom barwa + -ik. First attested in c. 1500.",
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"tags": [
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]
}
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}
],
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"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "barwiony"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "barewnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "barwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "barwica"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "barwierz"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "barwina"
},
{
"tags": [
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"verb"
],
"word": "barwić"
}
],
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"categories": [
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"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
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"text": "Barwyk polipodium",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barwica"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/barviːk/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/barvik/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
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}
{
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle High German varwebor.\nOld Polish barwa\nProto-Indo-European *-eykos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nOld Polish -ik\nOld Polish barwik\nPolish barwik\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"varwe\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"barwa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eykos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-eikas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"barwik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"barwik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"barwik\">\nInherited from Old Polish barwik.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "barwa",
"3": "-ik"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, barwa + -ik",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle High German varwebor.\nOld Polish barwa\nProto-Indo-European *-eykos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nOld Polish -ik\nOld Polish barwik\nPolish barwik\nInherited from Old Polish barwik. By surface analysis, barwa + -ik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barwikowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barwik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barwiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barwika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barwików",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barwikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barwikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barwik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barwiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barwikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barwikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barwiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barwikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barwiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barwiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "barwikowy"
},
"expansion": "barwik m inan (related adjective barwikowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bar‧wik"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bar‧wik"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dye (colorant, especially one that has an affinity to the substrate to which it is applied)"
],
"links": [
[
"dye",
"dye"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barwnik"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"periwinkle (any plant of the genus Vinca)"
],
"links": [
[
"periwinkle",
"periwinkle"
],
[
"Vinca",
"Vinca#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) periwinkle (any plant of the genus Vinca)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barwinek"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.vik/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arvik"
}
],
"word": "barwik"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barwik meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.